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Vocabulary Building Masterclass

Systematic approaches to expanding academic vocabulary and using it naturally in IELTS tasks.

StrategiesIntermediate⏱️ 55 min read

Overview

Rich vocabulary underpins high band scores in writing and speaking. Build depth (word families, collocations) and control (accurate usage) through deliberate practice.

Organise Vocabulary by Theme & Function

Group words into topic families and language functions to recycle them across tasks.

Environment & Sustainability

Words

mitigatedepleteconservetransitionregenerate

Adjectives

renewabledegradablesustainableirreversiblecarbon-intensive

Education & Learning

Words

curriculumpedagogyenrolfacilitateevaluate

Adjectives

holisticinclusiverigorousexperientialvocational

Build Word Families & Collocations

For every new word, record its family and natural pairings.

Key tips

  • Create vocabulary cards with noun, verb, adjective, adverb forms (analyse β†’ analysis, analytical, analytically)
  • Note common collocations (make an effort, heavy reliance, sharp increase, pose a threat)
  • Write two model sentences per wordβ€”one for Task 2, one for Speaking Part 3

Active Recycling Toolkit

Use spaced repetition and output-driven practice so vocabulary sticks.

Spaced Review

Action: Review new sets after 1, 3, and 7 days with quick recall tests

Tip: Use digital flashcards with audio to reinforce pronunciation

Output Challenges

Action: Write 150-word summaries or record 2-minute monologues using target vocabulary

Tip: Highlight successful usage and words that felt unnatural to revisit later

Collocation Logs

Action: Collect collocations from model answers and authentic articles each week

Tip: Categorise by noun, verb, adjective partners to speed retrieval during exams

Conclusion

Treat vocabulary like a living systemβ€”collect, organise, recycle, and measure usage weekly to see tangible gains.

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